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	<title>Clayton McIlrath &#187; personal</title>
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	<link>http://thinkclay.com</link>
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		<title>Setup SVN in Hostmonster Shared Hosting</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/technology/setup-svn-in-hostmonster-shared-hosting</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/technology/setup-svn-in-hostmonster-shared-hosting#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2010 06:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best practices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developer tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SVN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terminal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Versioning]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkclay.com/?p=1335</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://thinkclay.com/technology/setup-svn-in-hostmonster-shared-hosting"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/svn-hostmonster.jpg" alt="" title="svn-hostmonster" width="300" height="200" class="alignleft" /></a>
I've had my fair share of installs in <strong>shared hosting</strong>, but sometimes simple things like <strong>SVN</strong> can get very tricky with providers like <strong>Hostmonster</strong> or <strong>BlueHost</strong>. I hope that this shell will work as well for you as it has for me. Just copy the code and paste into a file on your server <em>svninstall.sh</em> and then to run just execute <em>. .svninstall.sh</em> and you're off! Comment here if you get and errors and I'd be glad to help.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve had my fair share of installs in <strong>shared hosting</strong>, but sometimes simple things like <strong>SVN</strong> can get very tricky with <strong>hosting providers</strong> like <strong>Hostmonster</strong> or <strong>BlueHost</strong>. I hope that this shell will work as well for you as it has for me. Just copy the code and paste into a file on your server (i called mine <em>svninstall.sh</em>) and then to run just execute <em>. .svninstall.sh</em> and you&#8217;re off! Comment here if you get and errors and I&#8217;d be glad to help.</p>
<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="shell" style="font-family:monospace;">#!/bin/sh
&nbsp;
export svn=1.6.9
export ipath=$HOME/tools64/
export dev=$HOME/dev/svn
&nbsp;
mkdir -p $ipath
mkdir -p $dev
cd $dev
&nbsp;
if [ ! -f $dev/subversion-deps-$svn/__download ] ; then
	rm subversion-deps-$svn.tar.bz2*
	wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-$svn.tar.bz2 &amp;&amp; \
		tar -xjf subversion-deps-$svn.tar.bz2 &amp;&amp; \
		mv subversion-$svn subversion-deps-$svn &amp;&amp; \
		touch  subversion-deps-$svn/__download
	rm subversion-deps-$svn.tar.bz2.*
fi
if [ ! -f $dev/subversion-$svn/__download ] ; then
	rm subversion-$svn.tar.bz2*
	wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-$svn.tar.bz2 &amp;&amp; \
		tar -xjf subversion-$svn.tar.bz2 &amp;&amp; \
		touch  subversion-$svn/__download
	rm subversion-$svn.tar.bz2*
fi
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
export o=&quot; --prefix=$ipath LDFLAGS=&quot;-L$ipath/lib&quot; CPPFLAGS=&quot;-I$ipath/include&quot; CFLAGS=&quot;-I$ipath/include&quot; &quot;
export oapr=&quot; --with-apr=$ipath/bin/apr-1-config &quot;
export oapu=&quot; --with-apr-util=$ipath/bin/apu-1-config &quot;
&nbsp;
export pdep=$dev/subversion-deps-$svn
export psvn=$dev/subversion-$svn
&nbsp;
export PATH=$ipath/bin:$PATH
&nbsp;
#compile zlib
cd $pdep/zlib
export CFLAGS='-fPIC'
if [ ! -f _done ] ; then
	make clean
	./configure --prefix=$ipath
	make &amp;&amp; touch _done
fi
make install
&nbsp;
# compile APR
cd $pdep/apr
if [ ! -f _done ] ; then
	make clean
	./configure $o
	make &amp;&amp; touch _done
fi
make install
&nbsp;
# compile neon
cd $pdep/neon
if [ ! -f _done ] ; then
	make clean
	./configure $o $oapr
	make &amp;&amp; touch _done
fi
make install
&nbsp;
#compile sqlite
cd $pdep/sqlite-amalgamation
if [ ! -f _done ] ; then
	make clean
	./configure $o $oapr
	make &amp;&amp; touch _done
fi
make install
&nbsp;
# compile Berkeley DB
cd $pdep
if [ ! -f db-5.0.21/__download ] ; then
	rm db-5.0.21.tar.gz*
	wget http://download.oracle.com/berkeley-db/db-5.0.21.tar.gz &amp;&amp; \
		tar -xzf db-5.0.21.tar.gz &amp;&amp; \
		touch  db-5.0.21/__download
	rm db-5.0.21.tar.gz*
fi
cd $pdep/db-5.0.21/build_unix
if [ ! -f _done ] ; then
	make clean
	../dist/configure $o $oapr
	make &amp;&amp; touch _done
fi
make install
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
# compile APR-util after Berkeley. This way svn find berkeley automatically
cd $pdep/apr-util
if [ ! -f _done ] ; then
	make clean
	./configure $o $oapr --with-berkeley-db=$ipath/include:$ipath/lib
	make &amp;&amp; touch _done
fi
make install
&nbsp;
# compile serf
cd $pdep/serf
if [ ! -f _done ] ; then
	make clean
	./configure $o $oapr $oapu
	make &amp;&amp; touch _done
fi
make install
&nbsp;
# finaly, build svn
cd $psvn
if [ ! -f _done ] ; then
	make clean
	./configure $o $oapr
	make &amp;&amp; touch _done
fi
make install</pre></div></div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to start a successful blog</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/news/how-to-start-a-successful-blog</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/news/how-to-start-a-successful-blog#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 20:35:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freelance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkclay.com/?p=1275</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s been a year and a half since i started this blog, and it&#8217;s amazing to look at how far I&#8217;ve come. This blog started out as a playground, where my best designs were wallpapers and my experience with development was limited to mostly front-end. In those days, I was proud of my average of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s been a year and a half since i started this blog, and it&#8217;s amazing to look at how far I&#8217;ve come. This blog started out as a playground, where my best designs were wallpapers and my experience with development was limited to mostly front-end. In those days, I was proud of my average of 30-40 hits per day, and now I&#8217;m surprised if my traffic falls below 250 in a single day. The point I&#8217;m coming to is this.. blogging takes <strong>time</strong>, <strong>effort</strong> and <strong>consistency</strong> all of which make a three-legged stool. The stool cannot stand if all three legs aren&#8217;t relatively even, and as a tribute to the wisdom and knowledge I&#8217;ve retained from the past year; I&#8217;d like to share some key points on starting/maintaining a successful blog.</p>
<h3>Doing your time</h3>
<p>Regardless of having one writer or multiple writers for a blog, it&#8217;s going to take a hefty amount of effort and time to build up your blogs content and traffic. One of the areas I attribute a lot of the success of this blog to is the time dedication I&#8217;ve had. I dropped other hobbies like playing guitar and watching TV to start blogging and reading more. This has been the key to my growth as a person and having one leg of my stool strong as steel. To make sure you put in the right amount of time, trying pacing yourself, or joining in a group like project 52, where you dedicate to writing one post per week. Just remember one important rule.. too much will cause readers to flee and too little will fail to attract them. I think once a week is a good frequency for a new blog.</p>
<h3>Putting in the effort</h3>
<p>You may be thinking, &#8220;isn&#8217;t putting in time the same as putting in effort?&#8221; .. and the answer is NO. Putting in effort usually means research, capital, and marketing. To run a successful blog, you need a few ingredients to help you along the way such as a professional design, an understanding of SEO, and the right marketing tools such as twitter and facebook. Putting in effort is somewhat misleading, because some of the effort is external, but it all comes back to you. Any money or learning you put into your blog is an effort that will help you keep this leg balanced. As I mentioned with time.. a weekly schedule to teach yourself something new will really help you along.</p>
<h3>Remaining Consistent</h3>
<p>I see two very common mistakes relating to consistency:</p>
<p><strong>Scenario A</strong> involves traffic, a blogger (whether new or veteran) sees the blog as a failure because traffic is low and doesn&#8217;t seem to be climbing. The worst thing you could do in Scenario A is give up on it. Think of a blog as real estate or stock.. it&#8217;s value may fluctuate significantly, but if you look at the course and direction of the internet as a whole, it&#8217;s value is always increasing. If you look at the short term, you&#8217;ll see failure, but dedication and consistency will almost always prove successful (combine that with a good exit strategy and you have yourself a business plan).</p>
<blockquote><p>Hype is like dessert: most of the time it&#8217;s incredible, but too much will make you sick</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Scenario B</strong> involves lack of time or effort. Yes, I&#8217;m aware I&#8217;ve already mentioned these two points, but bare with me. If you&#8217;re putting a lot of time into your blog and it&#8217;s not growing you may be focusing on the wrong areas. I see lots of blog focus on social media or spend loads of money on advertising, and they feel highly successful because they see their numbers jump.. for a while. The problem is people get bored with hype, it&#8217;s like dessert: really great, but too much or too often will make you sick of it. People need meat and potatoes in their diet. Many loyal readers will favor quality over quantity. My site for example rivals others that have 300+ posts and write daily.. yet it only has around 60 posts.</p>
<h3>Put it all together</h3>
<p>The last piece is a not-so-secret ingredient, and doesn&#8217;t need a paragraph to explain.. you have to be passionate about what you share. Blogs can definitely be profitable, but if you content doesn&#8217;t communicate passion and true interest, people aren&#8217;t going to be interested in what you have to say. Write to share about what you love, not to make money. Once you&#8217;ve built up a successful blog of loyal readers, then try and strategize the financial successes. I&#8217;m sure other bloggers would tell you differently, but I&#8217;m telling you from my experience that heart has more value than profits. If you enjoy what you do, there&#8217;s no price that can replace that.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>New MSU Spartans Logo</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/creativity/new-msu-spartans-logo</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/creativity/new-msu-spartans-logo#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 02:36:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphic design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkclay.com/?p=1240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://thinkclay.com/creativity/new-msu-spartans-logo" title="New MSU Logo"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/msu-spartan-logo.jpg" alt="MSU Spartan Logos" title="MSU Spartan Logos" width="300" height="200" class="alignleft" /></a>
There's been a lot of speculation and arguing about the possibility of a "new" <a href="http://blog.mlive.com/ganggreen/2010/01/michigan_state_spartans_to_unv.html">logo design for MSU Spartans</a> (see the <a href="http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&#038;entry=77900317">trademark registration</a> and make your own guess as to why it exists). I won't spend a lot of time trying to speculate whether or not MSU is indeed changing their logo, but if I had a say, I would propose a cross between the original logo and the new trade mark...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s been a lot of speculation and arguing about the possibility of a &#8220;new&#8221; <a href="http://blog.mlive.com/ganggreen/2010/01/michigan_state_spartans_to_unv.html">logo design for MSU Spartans</a> (see the <a href="http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&#038;entry=77900317">trademark registration</a> and make your own guess as to why it exists). I won&#8217;t spend a lot of time trying to speculate whether or not MSU is indeed changing their logo, but if I had a say, I would propose a cross between the original logo and the new trade mark (image shows original, new, and mine from left to right):</p>
<p><img src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/msu-spartan-logo.png" alt="New MSU Spartans Logo" title="New MSU Spartans Logo" width="476" height="191" /></p>
<p>Or go a whole new direction completely and lose the plume:</p>
<p><img src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/new-msu-logo.png" alt="New MSU Logo" title="New MSU Logo" width="476" height="154" /></p>
<p>What are your thoughts?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>20</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Starting a Business with little Capital</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/business/business-sense</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/business/business-sense#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 16:34:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freelance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkclay.com/?p=1050</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://thinkclay.com/business/business-sense"><img class="alignleft" src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/business-sense.jpg" alt="business sense, built on a few cents" title="business built with little capital" width="300" height="200" /></a>Everyone has opinions and advice for starting a business, but most  advice tells you how to start a business with a capital investment or loan.. but when we started Chosen we didn't want either.. we wanted to follow the same path that <a href="http://37signals.com">37 Signals</a> traveled by "getting real" with development and work-flow and then finding ways to have your money work for you rather than surviving on income alone. So we with little capital and a lot of heart we dove into this business head first...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everyone has their opinions and advice for starting a business, the problem is most of the advice out there tells you how to start a business with a capital investment or loan.. but when we started Chosen we didn&#8217;t want either.. we wanted to follow the same path that <a href="http://37signals.com">37 Signals</a> traveled by &#8220;getting real&#8221; with development and work-flow and then finding ways to have your money work for you rather than surviving on income alone. So we did just that.. with little capital and a lot of heart we dove into this business head first. So far we&#8217;re still breathing.</p>
<h2>Starting a business without Capital Investment</h2>
<p>It&#8217;s easy to say that it can be done, but it&#8217;s a whole different story to actually execute. Like I mentioned before, take notes from the <a href="http://gettingreal.37signals.com/">Getting Real</a> plan. Start your business by moonlight.. don&#8217;t quit your day job and jump right in (of course we&#8217;re hypocrites saying this because we jumped in, but I wish we had moonlighted first). Either negotiate with your employer to work part-time for a while or start your business at nights.. that way you have the income still to support your bills, but you can start planning and developing your business. Begin networking with other businesses in your field and going to seminars on weekends, because one of the greatest tools in starting a business is connections.</p>
<p>Along with the moonlighting, establish a budget. You may not know all of the costs to operate your business, and you may not be able to prepare for every road block or pitfall. What you can do, however, is give yourself a cushion. Depending on your liabilities (bills), you may want anywhere from $5,000 to $20,000 saved up before you quit you job and go full-time as a business. </p>
<p>[podcast format="video"]http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/business-sense-with-a-few-cents-desktop.m4v[/podcast]</p>
<p></p>
<h2>About our Web Company</h2>
<p>This post is based on our opinions and testimonials with starting our <a href="http://bychosen.com" title="Lansing Web Development">Web Company</a>. Thinkclay is a blog by <a href="http://thinkclay.com">Clayton McIlrath</a> based out of <strong>Lansing, MI</strong>. You can find more us by searching: <strong>Lansing Web</strong>, <strong>Powered by WordPress</strong> and <strong>Graphic Design Portfolio</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Success: Part 1</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/business/success-part-1</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/business/success-part-1#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 20:48:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkclay.com/?p=939</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://thinkclay.com/business/success-part-1"><img class="alignleft" src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/success.jpg" alt="Success" title="success - do you define it, or does it define you?" width="300" height="200" class="size-full wp-image-944" /></a>I've been reading all sorts of literature dealing with finances and success, for the <a title="Club 52" href="http://myclub52.com">class I'm taking</a> and one of the books I like most, is <a title="Review and Purchase this book" href="http://www.myclub52.com/store/index.php/secrets-of-the-millionaire-mind-mastering-the-inner-game-of-wealth.html">Secrets of the Millionaire Mind</a> by T. Harv Eker. I've realized so many principles and character flaws that I've had up until now, which have hindered my success in reaching my full potential. I'm destined and plan to become a multi-millionaire, reaching my first million by 2012. I've grown and learned how to manage my money, grow my business, and make investments wisely. One of my motivations for success is to share what I learn freely, so that others may gain these principles. So to help you get started in becoming successful in whatever you set your hand to, check out some of my former posts on Goal Setting and Pacesetting Leadership and add to them these simple principles for defining your motivation...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/business/success-part-1"><img class="alignleft" src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/success.jpg" alt="Success" title="success - do you define it, or does it define you?" width="300" height="200" class="size-full wp-image-944" /></a>I&#8217;ve been reading all sorts of literature dealing with finances and success, for the <a title="Club 52" href="http://myclub52.com">class I&#8217;m taking</a> and one of the books I like most, is <a title="Review and Purchase this book" href="http://www.myclub52.com/store/index.php/secrets-of-the-millionaire-mind-mastering-the-inner-game-of-wealth.html">Secrets of the Millionaire Mind</a> by T. Harv Eker. I&#8217;ve realized so many principles and character flaws that I&#8217;ve had up until now, which have hindered my success in reaching my full potential. I&#8217;m destined and plan to become a multi-millionaire, reaching my first million by 2012. I&#8217;ve grown and learned how to manage my money, grow my business, and make investments wisely. One of my motivations for success is to share what I learn freely, so that others may gain these principles. So to help you get started in becoming successful in whatever you set your hand to, check out some of my former posts on Goal Setting and Pacesetting Leadership and add to them these simple principles for defining your motivation&#8230;</p>
<h2>Defining Success</h2>
<p>Before you learn HOW to be successful, you need to define WHAT success really means to you. Many define success based upon income, net worth, popularity, global effect, lasting impressions, etc. When defining success, you should sit down and really think hard as to what success is to you and why. You&#8217;ll find that your own views of success are simply a combination of the views that other people have shared with you. The problem with defining success is that you must first define yourself and what makes you truly happy. I won&#8217;t dive deep into what happiness is or how to find it. You need to build yourself internally and do some Self Discovery before you can effectively use those principles externally.</p>
<h2>Discovering the Process</h2>
<p>Randomly, when I was young, I used to sit and ponder and dream about the strangest principles and fundamentals to life. One principle that I developed was to change my thinking of how the pyramid of life worked. I realized that many people live their lives according to an upside-down pyramid: reacting to the effect of situations rather than reacting to the cause. I figured that my foundation and success in life would stem from my subconscious, self-image and thoughts before I could even use the tools (education, capital, social, etc) that I may posses. I immediately wrote down (on my bedroom wall at the time) a principle that I wanted to follow for my life.. this is what I wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Thoughts</strong> become <strong>Dreams</strong><br />
<strong>Dreams</strong> become <strong>Premonitions</strong><br />
<strong>Premonitions</strong> become <strong>Reality</strong></p>
<p>This life (and perhaps the next) are structured upon the building blocks of what we <strong>think</strong>, not what we  <strong>know</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>The crazy part is, I came across this EXACT same principle in this book, with very little differences in wording:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Thoughts</strong> lead to <strong>Feelings</strong><br />
<strong>Feelings</strong> lead to <strong>Actions</strong><br />
<strong>Actions</strong> lead to <strong>Results</strong></p></blockquote>
<h2>Motivation</h2>
<p>After you&#8217;ve done some self-discovery, you&#8217;ll need to do more. Find out what you&#8217;re passionate about and what motivates you and then brainstorm some ideas to use your passions towards your own business or investment. This is one of the most important tools to being successful. Make sure that you separate your motivation from anger, fear or the need to prove yourself, as these are motivations that will die out because you&#8217;ll never succeed by your own standards. Instead find motivation in purpose, contribution and joy! These are the motivators that will make you successful.</p>
<h3>My motivation for success:</h3>
<ul>
<li>The freedom to help others in need by donating my time and money</li>
<li>The flexibility and freedom to spend quality time with my family</li>
<li>The knowledge and wisdom to share with others and help them succeed</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Site Redesign of Chosen Development</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/creativity/website-design-chosen-development</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/creativity/website-design-chosen-development#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 21:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[front-end]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphic design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkclay.com/?p=930</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://chosendevelopment.com" rel="dofollow" title="Chosen Development"><img class="alignleft" src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/chosen-development.png&#038;w=300&#038;h=200&#038;zc=1" alt="Screenshot of ChosenDevelopment.com" title="Chosen Development - Website Design" width="300" height="200" /></a>Love it or hate it, I re-designed the Chosen Development website. I was growing tired of the Organic theme that I had developed for it originally. Though it was highly creative, it was too busy. I decided to go with a simple layout, color scheme and dark style. This a typical style for me, but I'm proud of that. Chosen development consists mostly of the work of myself and <a href="http://shanestrong.com" rel="dofollow" title="Lansing Web Developer">Shane</a> who loves the new design also. I've also integrated our new <a href="http://client.bychosen.com/interview" title="Chosen Creative Brief Interview">Creative Brief Interview</a> so that we can automate the initial research and gathering phase.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://chosendevelopment.com" rel="dofollow" title="Chosen Development"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/chosen-development-640x335.png" alt="Screenshot of ChosenDevelopment.com" title="Chosen Development - Website Design" width="490" /></a></p>
<p>Love it or hate it, I re-designed the Chosen Development website. I was growing tired of the Organic theme that I had developed for it originally. Even though it was highly creative and artistic, it was too busy and the colors were too bleh. I decided to go with a VERY simple layout, color scheme and dark, web 2.0 style. This a typical style for me, but I&#8217;m proud of that. Chosen development consists mostly of the work of myself and my business partner, <a href="http://shanestrong.com" rel="dofollow" title="Lansing Web Developer">Shane</a> and he loves the new design as well. I&#8217;ve also integrated our new <a href="http://client.bychosen.com/interview" title="Chosen Creative Brief Interview">Creative Brief Interview</a> so that we can automate the initial research and gathering phase.</p>
<p>So check it out, and give me some feedback either way!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Exceptionally Creative WordPress Themes</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/creativity/creative-wordpress-themes</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/creativity/creative-wordpress-themes#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2009 07:16:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkclay.com/?p=857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://thinkclay.com/creativity/creative-wordpress-themes"><img class="alignleft" src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/night-royale-580x306.png&#038;w=300&#038;h=200&#038;zc=1" alt="Night Royale Wordpress Theme" title="night royale wordpress theme by Clay McIlrath" width="300" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-858" /></a>There are a ton of Wordpress Themes on the web, wanting to grab your attention and be on the cutting edge, unique, and trendy. I've developed a few of my own themes over time, some of which are unique and are highly creative, others which are basic and a good starting point to build on. After doing a bit of searching I've put together a roundup of the most <strong>creative wordpress themes</strong> that are also still very different, unique and hopefully not so popular that you'll ever see anyone else with the same theme.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a ton of WordPress Themes on the web, wanting to grab your attention and be on the cutting edge, unique, and trendy. I&#8217;ve developed a few of my own themes over time, some of which are unique and are highly creative, others which are basic and a good starting point to build on. After doing a bit of searching I&#8217;ve put together a roundup of the most <strong>creative wordpress themes</strong> that are also still very different, unique and hopefully not so popular that you&#8217;ll ever see anyone else with the same theme.</p>
<h3>Night Royale</h3>
<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/night-royale.png"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/night-royale.png&amp;w=490&amp;h=300&#038;zc=1" alt="Night Royale WordPress Theme" title="night royale wordpress theme by Clay McIlrath" width="490" height="300" /></a><br />
<a href="http://night-royale.bychosen.com/" title="Night Royale WordPress Theme">View</a> or <a href="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/night_royale.zip" title="Download the Night Royale WordPress Theme">Download</a></p>
<h3>Simply Ornate</h3>
<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/c/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/simply-ornate.png"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/simply-ornate.png&amp;w=490&amp;h=300&amp;zc=1" alt="Simply Ornate WordPress Theme" title="simply ornate wordpress theme" width="490" height="300" /></a><br />
<a href="http://honker.evaneckard.com/" title="View the Simply Ornate WordPress Theme">View</a> or <a href="http://www.evaneckard.com/?p=36" title="Download the Simply Ornate WordPress Theme">Download</a></p>
<h3>Several3</h3>
<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/several3.png"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/several3.png&amp;w=490&amp;h=300&amp;zc=1" alt="Several3 WordPress Theme" title="Screenshot of the several3 WordPress Theme" width="490" height="300" /></a><br />
<a href="http://several3.jeremyreviews.com/" title="View the Several3 WordPress Theme">View</a> or <a href="http://several3.jeremyreviews.com/several.zip" title="Download the Several3 WordPress Theme">Download</a></p>
<h3>Zeke 1.0</h3>
<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/zeke.png"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/zeke.png&amp;w=490&amp;h=300&amp;zc=1" alt="Zeke 1.0" title="zeke WordPress Theme" width="490" height="300" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.themes.solostream.com/" title="View the Zeke 1.0 WordPress Theme">View</a> or <a href="http://www.themes.solostream.com/download-manager.php?id=6" title="Download Zeke 1.0 WordPress Theme">Download</a></p>
<h3>Night Transition</h3>
<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/night-transition.png"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/night-transition.png&amp;w=490&amp;h=300&amp;zc=1" alt="Night Transition" title="night transition WordPress Theme" width="490" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-862" /></a><br />
<a href="http://web-kreation.com/demos/NightTransition" title="View the Night Transition WordPress Theme">View</a> or <a href="http://web-kreation.com/?dl_id=15" title="Download the Night Transition WordPress Theme">Download</a></p>
<h3>JS Box</h3>
<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/jsbox.png"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/jsbox.png&amp;w=490&amp;h=300&amp;zc=1" alt="JS Box" title="JS Box WordPress Theme" width="490" height="300" /></a><br />
Check out the <a href="http://jsbox.net/389/" title="View the JSBOX demo site for more info">demo site</a> to view and download</p>
<h3>Brilliance</h3>
<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/brilliance.png"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/brilliance.png&amp;w=490&amp;h=300&amp;zc=1" alt="brilliance" title="brilliance WordPress Theme" width="490" height="300" /></a><br />
<a href="http://wpthemes.blogohblog.net/" title="View the Brilliance WordPress Theme">View</a> or <a href="http://www.blogohblog.com/download/brilliance.zip" title="Download the Brilliance WordPress Theme">Download</a></p>
<h3>PocketT</h3>
<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/pockett.png"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/pockett.png&amp;w=490&amp;h=300&amp;zc=1" alt="pockett" title="pockett WordPress Theme" width="490" height="300" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.nyssajbrown.net/pockett/" title="View the PocketT WordPress Theme">View</a> or <a href="http://www.nyssajbrown.net/resources/wp-themes/PocketT-1.4.zip" title="Download the PocketT WordPress Theme">Download</a></p>
<h3>Overstand</h3>
<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/fakeblog.png"><img src="http://thinkclay.com/timthumb.php?src=/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/fakeblog.png&amp;w=490&amp;h=300&#038;zc=1" alt="overstand" title="Overstand WordPress Theme" width="490" height="300" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.fakeblog.de/2007/10/25/overstand-theme-fur-wordpress-23/" title="View the Overstand WordPress Theme">View</a> or <a href="http://www.fakeblog.de/wp-content/downloads/overstand_en.zip" title="Download the Overstand WordPress Theme">Download</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Photoshop Shortcuts (PC)</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/technology/photoshop-shortcuts-pc</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/technology/photoshop-shortcuts-pc#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 18:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best practices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desktop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developer tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphic design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photoshop]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkclay.com/?p=799</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://thinkclay.com/creativity/photoshop-shortcuts-pc"><img class="alignleft" src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/photoshop-shortcuts.jpg" alt="image preview of photoshop shortcuts" title="photoshop shortcuts" width="300" height="200" class="size-full wp-image-809" /></a>Learning keyboard shortcuts helps you improve efficiency and performance in any almost any program. I find this especially true for Photoshop since much of the design process is done with a mouse, it helps to train the other hand to use shortcuts and type in small amounts. In posting this, I hope to reference it myself to memorize and learn these shortcuts, and hopefully others will bookmark and reference this page as well.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkclay.com/creativity/photoshop-shortcuts-pc"><img class="alignleft" src="http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/photoshop-shortcuts.jpg" alt="image preview of photoshop shortcuts" title="photoshop shortcuts" width="300" height="200" class="size-full wp-image-809" /></a>Learning keyboard shortcuts helps you improve efficiency and performance in any almost any program. I find this especially true for Photoshop since much of the design process is done with a mouse, it helps to train the other hand to use shortcuts and type in small amounts. In posting this, I hope to reference it myself to memorize and learn these shortcuts, and hopefully others will bookmark and reference this page as well.</p>
<table class="data" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Shortcut / Key Combo</th>
<th>Result</th>
<th>Explained</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt + Ctrl + A</td>
<td>Select All</td>
<td>Slect All Layers in the Document</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Shift + C</td>
<td>Copy Merged</td>
<td>Useful for copying a selected area what you see on screen.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + H</td>
<td>Hide/Show Guidelines</td>
<td>Useful to Hide Guidelines while working with lot of layer with many guidelines for alignment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + A + Any arrow key</td>
<td>Selects present Layer</td>
<td>makes selection of present selected layer  (except text layer)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Mouse click on Layer (layer palette)</td>
<td>Makes Layer Selection</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Scroll Mouse (up/down)</td>
<td>Moves document left or right</td>
<td>The shorcut Navigate the document left or right</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Shift + > or <</td>
<td>Increase Decrease the font size</td>
<td>Select  text, press Ctrl + Shift + > or < to increase / decrease font size.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Alt + Scroll Mouse</td>
<td>Zoom In/Out</td>
<td>Zoom In/Out</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Double click  Zoom tool</td>
<td>Zoom to 100%</td>
<td>Double click on the Zoom tool will zoom document  to 100%.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tab</td>
<td>Toggle Tools Panel</td>
<td>Press Tab to toggle tools panel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift + Tab</td>
<td>Show / Hide Palette Windows</td>
<td>Show / Hide your active Palette Windows</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Caps lock</td>
<td>Precise cursor</td>
<td>Caps lock displays tool cursor in precise  mode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Tab</td>
<td>Switch between document windows</td>
<td>Switch between document windows</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Select Text – Ctrl + Enter + Enter + Move arrow  keys</td>
<td>Change font style</td>
<td>Easy to select your desired font style from hundreds of fonts available with just arrow keys</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F5</td>
<td>Show/Hide Brushes palette</td>
<td>Press F5 to Show/Hide Brushes palette and Press B to activate the palette</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F6</td>
<td>Show/Hide Color palette</td>
<td>Show/Hide Color palette</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F7</td>
<td>Show/Hide Layers palette</td>
<td>Show/Hide Layers palette</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F8</td>
<td>Show/Hide Actions palette</td>
<td>Show/Hide Actions palette</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F12</td>
<td>Revert</td>
<td>Revert to Last Saved</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift + F5</td>
<td>Fill</td>
<td>Opens the Fill Box</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift + F6</td>
<td>Feather Selection</td>
<td>Feather Selection</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift + F7</td>
<td>Inverse Selection</td>
<td>Inverse Selection</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>B</td>
<td>Brush / Pencil / Color Replacement Tool</td>
<td>To Pick Brush / Pencil / Color Replacement Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C</td>
<td>Crop Tool</td>
<td>To Pick Crop Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>D</td>
<td>Default Color</td>
<td>Set Default Foreground/Background (Black/White) Color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E</td>
<td>Eraser Tool</td>
<td>To Pick Eraser Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F</td>
<td>Cycle Screen Modes</td>
<td>Cycle Screen Modes upto full screen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>G</td>
<td>Gradient / Paint Bucket Tool</td>
<td>To pick Gradient / Paint Bucket Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>Eyedropper Tool</td>
<td>To pick Eyedropper Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>L</td>
<td>Lasso Tool</td>
<td>To Pick Lasso Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>M</td>
<td>Marquee Tool</td>
<td>To Pick Marquee Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>O</td>
<td>Dodge / Burn / Sponge Tool</td>
<td>To pick Dodge / Burn / Sponge Tool (Use Shift + O to toggle between)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>P</td>
<td>Pen / Freeform Pen Tool</td>
<td>To pick Pen / Freeform Pen Tool (Use Shift + P to toggle between)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Q</td>
<td>Standard / Quick Mask Mode</td>
<td>To Activate Standard / Quick Mask Mode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>S</td>
<td>Clone / Pattern Stamp Tool</td>
<td>To pick Clone / Pattern Stamp Tool (Use Shift + S to toggle between)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>T</td>
<td>Type/Text Tool</td>
<td>To Pick Type/Text Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>U</td>
<td>Shapes Tool</td>
<td>To pick Shapes Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>V</td>
<td>Move Tool</td>
<td>To pick Move Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>W</td>
<td>Magic Wand Tool</td>
<td>To Pick Magic Wand Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>X</td>
<td>Switch Colors</td>
<td>Switch beween Foreground/Background Color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + D</td>
<td>Deselect</td>
<td>Deselect your selection on the document</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>]</td>
<td>Increase Brush Size</td>
<td>Increase Brush Size</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[</td>
<td>Decrease Brush Size</td>
<td>Decrease Brush Size</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1 - 0</td>
<td>Tool Opacity</td>
<td>Use numbers from 1 - 0 to set opacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hold Space</td>
<td>Hand Tool</td>
<td>Hold Space and use mouse with left click to move around the document</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Shift + I</td>
<td>Inverse Selection</td>
<td>Selects opposite of your present seleciton</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt + Ctrl + D</td>
<td>Feather Selection</td>
<td>Feather Selection</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Space + Click</td>
<td>Zoom In</td>
<td>Zoom In Document</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt + Space + Click</td>
<td>Zoom Out</td>
<td>Zoom Out Document</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift + A-Z keys</td>
<td>Toggle Between</td>
<td>Toogle Between the hidden tools</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt + Ctrl + Shift + S</td>
<td>Save for Web</td>
<td>Save Document for Web in your desired selected options (JPG, GIF, PNG, etc.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + T</td>
<td>Free Transform Tool</td>
<td>Free Transform Tool</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt + Ctrl + T</td>
<td>Duplicate Free Transform</td>
<td>Duplicate Free Transform</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Alt + Shift + T</td>
<td>Duplicate Transform Again</td>
<td>Duplicate Transform Again</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt + Backspace</td>
<td>Fill Foreground Color</td>
<td>Fill Foreground Color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Backspace</td>
<td>Fill Background Color</td>
<td>Fill Background Color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + ]</td>
<td>Bring Forward</td>
<td>Bring Forward (Selected Layer)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + [</td>
<td>Send Backward</td>
<td>Send Backward (Selected Layer)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Shift + ]</td>
<td>Bring To Front</td>
<td>Bring To Front (Selected Layer)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Shift + [</td>
<td>Send to Back</td>
<td>Send to Back (Selected Layer)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + J</td>
<td>Layer via Copy</td>
<td>Layer via Copy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Shift + J</td>
<td>Layer via Cut</td>
<td>Layer via Cut</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Shift + N</td>
<td>New Layer</td>
<td>Create New Layer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + E</td>
<td>Merge Layers</td>
<td>Merge Layers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + Shift + E</td>
<td>Merge visible</td>
<td>Merge visible Layers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt + ]</td>
<td>Next Layer</td>
<td>Move to Next Layer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt + [</td>
<td>Previous Layer</td>
<td>Move to Previous Layer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + W</td>
<td>Close</td>
<td>Close Document</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl + 0</td>
<td>Fit on Screen</td>
<td>Fit on Screen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt + Ctrl + 0</td>
<td>Actual Size</td>
<td>Actual Size of Document</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Against Recession &#8211; Hype</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/marketing/against-recession-hype</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/marketing/against-recession-hype#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 22:55:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkclay.com/?p=678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Are you sick of hearing about the <strong>recession</strong>? Did you lose your job because your company wanted to save money or lost work because a client wanted to <strong>save money</strong>? Join the rest of the globe. The so called "recession" is just a buzz word spun to us by the media that we absorb on a daily basis. I for one, am tired of listening to the media negatively spin and deliver economic reports to me.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are you sick of hearing about the <strong>recession</strong>? Did you lose your job because your company wanted to save money or lost work because a client wanted to <strong>save money</strong>? Join the rest of the globe. The so called &#8220;recession&#8221; is just a buzz word spun to us by the media that we absorb on a daily basis. I for one, am tired of listening to the media negatively spin and deliver economic reports to me. </p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Consider this</strong><br />
Gas has been cheaper in the last 3 months than it has been in over 2 years!<br />
Produce sales haven&#8217;t escalated beyond normal scale<br />
Inflation hasn&#8217;t risen dramatically</p></blockquote>
<p>So what really is the source of this recession?! <strong>It&#8217;s all negative media</strong>. Like I said, <em>recession</em> has become a buzzword.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s face it, people tend to be negative. What do you search for on youtube when you&#8217;re bored? I bet it&#8217;s not world causes or positive messages and uplifting words. No, you&#8217;re probably looking up worst car crashes, fights, celebrities at their worst, etc. This is what people want.. drama, and the media has fed us exactly what we&#8217;ve been craving for years.</p>
<p><strong>But we&#8217;ve had too much&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>People are getting sick of hearing the word <strong>recession</strong>. Business and families are being dramatically influenced and people are hurting. The only way to get rid of the recession is to reverse our thinking. Our thinking towards spending, and what we soak in from the media on a daily basis. </p>
<p><strong>I&#8217;m making an effort to stand for something greater than myself.. will you join me?</strong></p>
<p>[podcast format="video"]http://thinkclay.com/wp-content/uploads/podcasts/against-recession-hype.m4v[/podcast]</p>
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		<title>How to download with Torrents</title>
		<link>http://thinkclay.com/technology/how-to-download-with-torrents</link>
		<comments>http://thinkclay.com/technology/how-to-download-with-torrents#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 10:18:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clay McIlrath</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[This post aims to help its readers understand media downloading in our current generation of torrents and help make aware the risks and best tactics to download media. Please note that everything discussed in this article IS illegal in many countries, but like many users, you probably already know that Kazaa and Limewire are DEAD [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post aims to help its readers understand media downloading in our current generation of torrents and help make aware the risks and best tactics to download media. Please note that everything discussed in this article IS illegal in many countries, but like many users, you probably already know that</p>
<h3>Kazaa and Limewire are DEAD</h3>
<p>It&#8217;s amazing to me how many people are still using the old method <strong>(pure) Peer to Peer (P2P)</strong> which connects a user directly to other users to download software, music, movies, and other media. Peer-to-peer applications such as <strong>limewire</strong>, <strong>kazaa</strong>, <strong>morpheus</strong>, <strong>ares</strong>, and others, were popular through the late 80&#8242;s and early 00&#8242;s. Many people still recognize and remember these popular names of programs and when they decide they want to download a song, they often go looking for what they know. But using these legacy programs could cost you.. a lot. I&#8217;m sure everyone reading this post has heard of the Music Industry&#8217;s attack on downloading and P2P as it&#8217;s been all over the news for the last few years. These media industries are finding and suing individuals for downloading media illegally and the easiest way for them to execute these <em>seek-and-destroy lawsuits</em> is to use a rapid spread environment like <strong>legacy P2P</strong> applications (to classify legacy, I&#8217;m referring to 1st-3rd generation P2P). Let me give you a hypothetical which is the most common model for these <em>seek-and-destroy lawsuits</em> to use:</p>
<blockquote><p>You hear a song on the radio that you really want. It&#8217;s a very popular song and you know you&#8217;ve seen it all over the net, but haven&#8217;t been able to find a site to download it from for free. You know that you could probably download it the way your friends have been doing it for years.. let&#8217;s think.. well, you don&#8217;t know much about how they download, but you know they use a program called limewire. Or maybe you even used limewire a few years ago, but stopped for whatever reason for a time.</p>
<p>So you google and find a copy of limewire to download and install. You run it and search for the song. Minutes later your song appears to be downloaded and working just fine. It&#8217;s shows a full 3 minutes or so, and even the file size seems to be a normal mp3 size. Let&#8217;s pretend you even go one step further to be safe and run a virus scan, and the file appears to be okay. So you open it up in your music player, and nothing plays, it&#8217;s just blank. You mess around with it for a bit, and then give up and delete it, thinking it must just be a dud.</p></blockquote>
<p>Stop the hypothetical. What you just did was download a <strong>trojan</strong>, a file that appears harmless but opens a &#8220;back door&#8221; on your computer allowing someone to enter in silently. Many media industries now have the right to compromise your computer and then scan and find just how many files are illegally downloaded on their. They gave them this right by downloading and opening that music file. You knew it wasn&#8217;t legal, but you did it anyway. That&#8217;s all the justification that empowers them to come at you and sue you for all the music you own illegally. This has happened to a large number of legacy P2P users and is still happening in the present. It&#8217;s no joke, and it&#8217;s something to be worried about.</p>
<h3>But there&#8217;s hope.. say hello to Torrents</h3>
<p>Bram Cohen invented a technology called BitTorrent in 2001 which allowed for P2P to become a safe place again. BitTorrent is a P2P file-sharing protocol used to distribute large amounts of data in smaller segments and is one of the most common protocols for file transfer. By some estimates BitTorrent accounts for almost 50% of all traffic on the entire Internet <a href="http://www.bit-tech.net/news/2008/06/25/45-percent-of-all-traffic-is-p2p/1">[source]</a>. On top of that, <strong>isoHunt</strong> estimates the total amount of content/media is currently more than 1.2 petabytes. Those numbers are frightening to some and encouraging to others, take it as you will.</p>
<h3>How BitTorrent works</h3>
<p>Torrents start first with a <strong>seed</strong>. The initial distributor of the file(s) acts as the first seed. Each peer who downloads the seed also <strong>uploads them in segments</strong> to other peers, which allows for a highly efficient transferring across many users. Picture torrents as a puzzle, a <strong>minimum of one completed puzzle or seed</strong> is needed to begin spreading the pieces among thousands of users/peers and the addition of <strong>more seeds increases the likelihood of a successful connection</strong> exponentially. This meaning that if out of 3 peers you are PERSON A and you need PIECE 3, if PERSON B doesn&#8217;t have it, you check another peer. Once you find one, such as PERSON C, you can then retrieve that piece from that peer. Once all the pieces are retrieved, your application completes the puzzle and you have a final result of the file you were trying to attain. Relative to standard Internet hosting, this provides a significant reduction in the original distributor&#8217;s hardware and bandwidth resource costs as well as provides redundancy against system problems and reduces dependence on the original distributor. From a legal standpoint this has advantages as well, because rather than downloading <em>song.mp3</em> which is clearly a music file, you are instead simply downloading <em>segments of data</em>, which can be argued in court on whether those segments make song.mp3 or are simply random bits of data that could make anything. I&#8217;m sure this would make sense why it would be harder for the media to inject their Trojan Files as well.</p>
<h3>So am I safe using torrents?</h3>
<p>While torrents aren&#8217;t completely safe from the media, they are even less safe from viruses. Don&#8217;t misunderstand me in that statement, however, because torrents are still quite a bit safer than the legacy methods of P2P. The original seeder can still inject a virus or trojan into whatever file they&#8217;re sharing, so it&#8217;s best to read comments or information about the tracker/seed and see what others are saying. Generally if it&#8217;s had a few downloads, it will also have a few comments and peers are your best defense. Overall torrents are the 4 generation of P2P file sharing, and are much safer than old methods.</p>
<h3>I feel good about it, where do I go now</h3>
<p>There are many torrent applications out there as well as many torrent search engines. I&#8217;m going to provide my bias opinions in my recommendations, but here is a <a href="http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/peersharing/f/torrentclients.htm">non-bias torrent software listing</a>. </p>
<h4><a href="http://vuze.com" title="Vuze Torrent Software">Vuze</a></h4>
<p>Vuze (formerly know as &#8220;azureus&#8221;) is a cross-platform torrent application that installs if JAVA is enabled. It may be slightly slower than other applications for initial load times and memory used, but for the average user, it&#8217;s well worth it for a better interface and built in search functionality that will most likely eliminate your need to search anywhere else.</p>
<h4><a href="http://utorrent.com" title="uTorrent Torrent Software">uTorrent</a></h4>
<p>Known as both &#8220;u-torrent&#8221; and &#8220;micro torrent&#8221;, this is the most popular torrent tool today. uTorrent is lightweight and fast, however is limited to Windows. While many prefer uTorrent, I find it to be a little less than Vuze.</p>
<h4><a href="bitcomet.com" title="BitComet Torrent Software">BitComet</a></h4>
<p>This application used to be my favorite, and it&#8217;s still up there, but it&#8217;s just doesn&#8217;t stand-up to how lightweight and simplistic uTorrent is.</p>
<h3>Torrent Search Engines</h3>
<p>If you&#8217;re having trouble finding a torrent, you can always manually look in different torrent search engines. Here are the best ones according to <a href="http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/peersharing/f/torrentclients.htm">about.com</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Special Mention</strong>: <a href="http://spiralfrog.com">SpiralFrog</a> &#8211; while not directly a torrent site, spiralfrog offers membership-only free and legal music downloads using a very special license-renewal concept</li>
<li><a href="http://gpirate.com">Gpirate</a> &#8211; is getting rave reviews from several About.com readers</li>
<li><a href="http://mininova.org">Mininova</a> &#8211; is the successor to Supernova, one of the original big torrent databases of the Web</li>
<li><a href="http://torrent-finder.com">Torrent-finder</a> &#8211; several readers from the central USA submitted this site recently. This site is gaining a bigger readership every day</li>
<li><a href="http://demonoid.com">Demonoid</a> &#8211; is now back online! They have established themselves outside of the USA this spring 2008, and have resumed torrent operations. Demonoid is still a private community, and members are held liable for any leeching that their invited friends do in this community. If you are lucky enough to get a Demonoid membership, invite your friends carefully, lest you lose your own membership.</li>
<li><a href="http://isohunt.com">Isohunt</a> &#8211; in a shocking turn of the tables this September, the Isohunt webmaster is counter-suing the Canadian music industry. He is claiming that previous copyright violation suits against him were unfounded, and that he is entitled to have his legal expenses recovered.</li>
<li><a href="http://thepiratebay.org">The Pirate Bay</a> &#8211; by readership size, is the most popular torrent search site today. Pirate Bay also has an immense database of 600,000+ torrents, the single largest database available on the web.</li>
<li><a href="http://bitsoup.org">Bitsoup</a> &#8211; is a growing favorite amongst P2P downloaders. As the trend towards private torrent sharing continues, you will need to signup and join as a member to participate in the Bitsoup swarm.</li>
<li><a href="http://torrentscan.com">Torrentscan</a> &#8211; is a search engine that searches other torrent search engines</li>
</ul>
<h3>Some more reading</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/peersharing/a/torrent_search.htm">View the full list of top 35 Torrent Search Engines on About.com</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_BitTorrent_clients">Complete Comparison of BitTorrent Clients</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer">Complete Comparison of all P2P Software</a></li>
</ul>
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